Texas Population 2024 By Race And Ethnicity.  — population (up 7.4% to 331.4 million). In 2023, california had the nation’s largest white population (13,361,684), followed by texas (12,088,544) and florida (11,742,859).

Texas also the had the biggest jump last year in the overall population, adding 473,000 people. It also seems the racial and ethnic diversity increases the further away from the center of the city you move to.